Drug abuse and addiction - UK Essays.
Addictions are a disease, and like any other disease vulnerability to addiction differ for each individual.
Chronic stress can increase vulnerability to addiction. There is solid evidence for the link between chronic stress and the motivation to use addictive substances.
A person with an addiction uses a substance, or engages in a behavior, for which the rewarding effects provide a compelling incentive to repeat the activity, despite detrimental consequences.
Vulnerability to develop an addiction to drugs is dependent on genetic, environmental, social and biological factors. In particular, the interactions of environmental and genetic factors indicate the significance of epigenetic mechanisms, which have been found to occur in response to illicit drug use or as underlying factors in chronic substance abuse and relapse.
Causes of vulnerability to abuse and harm. Self harm is a complex issue not only in its definition but also in relation to the insufficiency of data available with regards to the patterns and frequency of this subject across the globe. It is important to not that there is no “universal definition” of self harm.
Cause And Effect Essay On Drug Addiction. 781 Words 4 Pages. Drug Addiction: The Effects Nowadays, the amount of drug users is growing day by day. Unfortunately, these people are not aware of their vulnerability. Whether we talk about prescription, OTC or illegal drugs, the excessive use of these substances lead to considerably dangerous.
Vulnerability to smartphone addiction was measured using the self-report SAS. This instrument consists of 33 questions, and responses are recorded on a Likert-scale that ranges from 1 to 6. The scale consists of 6 subscales: cyberspace-oriented relationship, daily life disruption, primary needs, overuse, positive anticipation, and withdrawal ( 11 ).